Some sources say that the smoothie was developed by a young man named Steven Kuhnau who was lactose intolerant. Because he couldn't have milkshakes, he concocted a frosty mixture of fruit, ice, and other ingredients.
It was such a taste sensation that he went on to launch Smoothie King in 1973.
Fast forward 50 years. We now know that one of the best health benefits of a smoothie is the super-dose of flavanols you get from berries, grapes, pineapple, oranges, mango, and even cocoa.
Flavanols are polyphenols that offer anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral benefits, as well as protection for your nerves and heart.
But new nutritional information also reveals that adding a banana to that blended mixture interferes with your body's ability to absorb the flavanols.
According to a study published in the journal Food and Function, there is a high level of an enzyme called polyphenol oxidase, or PPO, in bananas (and beet greens) that blocks the flavanols. People eating a banana and berry smoothie have 84% fewer flavanols in their body than those downing a smoothie made with only flavanol-rich fruits.
The science of food combinations and interactions is relatively new, but it provides valuable insights on how to maximize your nutrition. For example, we also know that combining carrots and cooked tomatoes with fat in extra-virgin olive oil, avocados, and nuts allows your body to absorb the anticancer, heart healthy, and vision healthy carotenoids they contain.