By Nidal al-Mughrabi
RAFAH, Gaza Strip, Nov 20 (Reuters) - Egypt's decision to
shut its border with the Gaza Strip has stranded thousands of
Palestinians on the Egyptian side of the border while around a
thousand people in Gaza are desperate to get out for medical
treatment in Egypt, officials in Gaza say.
Egypt closed Rafah, the only crossing point between Egypt
and the Palestinian territory, on Oct. 25 after attacks by
Islamist militants which killed 33 Egyptian soldiers, an assault
that prompted Cairo to declare a state of emergency in the area.
It is also pressing ahead with a one-km (0.6-mile) buffer
zone with Gaza, partly to clamp down on the smuggling of arms
and other goods across the border, a business that helps finance
Hamas, the Islamist group that dominates the enclave.
One of the unintended consequences of the security clampdown
is that some 6,000 Palestinians are now stuck in Egypt or third
countries waiting to get back into Gaza.
Another 1,000 people suffering from medical problems
including kidney failure, cancer and blood-related diseases seek
urgent treatment or further diagnosis in Egypt, said Ashraf
al-Qidra, a spokesman for the Gaza health ministry.
"If the closure continues, their health conditions will
deteriorate and we may start to witness some deaths," he said.
Israel often takes in urgent cases from Gaza, but Qidra said
people are increasingly reluctant to go to Israel because they
fear they will be interrogated or asked to become an informant
for the government about events in Gaza.
Egypt is keen to regain full control in Sinai, where Ansar
Bayt al-Maqdis, a militant group allied to Islamic State, is
gaining influence, but also to put pressure on Hamas, which has
long had ties to the Muslim Brotherhood ousted from power in
July 2013.
Cairo has destroyed scores of tunnels running from Gaza into
Egypt, some up to a kilometre long, that are used to shift
everything from weapons to medical equipment, building supplies
and consumer goods. All the trade is taxed by Hamas, providing a
steady income.
Analysts said while Egypt's moves might well hurt Hamas in
the short term, it would not resolve problems in Sinai.
"The security crackdown in Sinai may complicate things for
Hamas and other factions in Gaza who bring in weapons to fight
Israel," said Hamza Abu Shanab, an expert in Islamist groups.
"It may complicate it, but it will not stop it," he said.
"The army's crackdown is fuelling hatred among residents of
Sinai. Unfortunately, the impact is being felt in Gaza, whose
people are paying the price for an internal struggle."
Eyad al-Bozom, a spokesman for the Gaza interior ministry
run by officials loyal to Hamas, said: "Internal incidents in
Egypt are an internal Egyptian affair that has nothing to do
with Gaza. It is illogical to make our people pay the price for
these incidents or be the victim of Egyptian security measures."
(Reporting by Nidal Almughrabi; editing by Luke Baker and Sonya
Hepinstall)
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