* Rare criticism of army from top cleric
* Military dysfunctional despite billions from U.S.
* Sunni-Shi'ite tensions running high
(Adds Anbar leader)
By Raheem Salman
BAGHDAD, Nov 7 (Reuters) - Iraq's most influential Shi'ite
cleric said on Friday that corruption in the armed forces had
enabled Islamic State to seize much of northern Iraq, criticism
that will pressure the government to enact reforms in the face
of an insurgency.
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani has become increasingly
critical of Iraqi leaders since Islamic State's lightning
advance created Iraq's worst crisis since a U.S.-led invasion
toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003.
Iraq's army, the recipient of $25 billion in U.S. training
and funding, collapsed in the face of the onslaught. Further
Islamic State advances and the beheading of Western hostages
triggered U.S.-led air strikes.
Speaking on live television through an aide in the holy
southern city of Kerbala, Sistani asked rhetorically what would
happen if the military were corrupt.
"We think that the security deterioration that happened some
months ago can answer that," Sistani said. "Objectivity demands
that the different military positions should by occupied by
those who are professional, patriotic, faithful, courageous and
not affected in doing their duties by personal and financial
influences."
MILLIONS OF FOLLOWERS
Sistani, whose word is law for millions of followers, went
on to say that "even the smallest corruption is big".
The 84-year-old cleric is a reclusive figure and always
delivers his public messages via a proxy.
In the past few months, he has openly criticised Iraqi
leaders and politicians, saying their bickering and sectarian
differences were undermining Iraq, a major OPEC oil producer.
The comments about the army mark a deeper level of concern
over the stability of Iraq.
U.S. air strikes have prevented Islamic State from making
further large-scale advances since August, when the al Qaeda
offshoot beat back Kurdish peshmerga forces in the north and
triggered a massive exodus of minority communities.
Lacking a strong army, Iraq's government turned to
Iranian-backed Shi'ite militias. But their alleged violations of
human rights have exacerbated sectarian tensions, with the Sunni
minority complaining of kidnappings, torture and executions.
Militia leaders deny those accusations and say their
fighters are hunting Islamic State fighters who hide in Sunni
communities.
Britain has said it will send more army trainers to Iraq in
coming weeks to support the Iraqi armed forces' battle against
Islamic State.
But even if more Western countries step up support for
Iraq's military, the overriding question will be whether the
Shi'ite-led government can revive an alliance with Sunni
tribesmen who helped defeat al Qaeda during the U.S. occupation.
Leaders of the Albu Nimr tribe in Anbar province, which has
seen hundreds of its members massacred over the past two weeks,
say the Baghdad government and military ignored repeated pleas
for help as Islamic State closed in on them.
Islamic State was on the march in Anbar this year before it
seized much of northern Iraq in June. Even as the government and
fighters from the autonomous Kurdish region have begun to
recapture territory in the north, Islamic State has pressed its
advances in Anbar, coming ever closer to Baghdad.
It is now encircling the province's largest air base, Ain
al-Asad, and the vital Haditha dam on the Euphrates.
Islamic State fighters control towns from the Syrian border
to parts of provincial capital Ramadi and into the lush
irrigated areas near Baghdad.
Some tribal leaders acknowledge that the government may be
reluctant to support Sunni fighters because weapons ended up in
the hands of Islamic State before due to corruption.
Nevertheless Sunni tribes are demanding help.
"If the central government will not be able to give us
military support soon, we will resort to other options,
including requesting ground troops form the international
coalition," Sabah Karhoot, chief of the Anbar Provincial
Council, told a news conference in Baghdad.
"Indeed some help (weapons) arrived but very small
quantities which don't equal the challenges in Anbar."
(Writing by Michael Georgy; Editing by Kevin Liffey, Larry
King)
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