* Police chief gunned down by unidentified attackers
* Gangs wielding guns, swords, clash in Gaziantep
* Anger over fate of Syrian Kurdish town fuelling unrest
* Airstrikes slow Islamic State advance in Kobani
(Releads with Turkish condemnation, adds official reaction,
details)
By Humeyra Pamuk and Ayla Jean Yackley
ISTANBUL/MURSITPINAR, Oct 10 (Reuters) - Turkish officials
on Friday angrily condemned a wave of unrest in which two police
officers were gunned down and Kurds angry over a siege by
Islamist militants on their ethnic kin in Syria clashed with
security forces and radical Islamists.
Intense fighting raged in the Syrian Kurdish border town of
Kobani, where a three-week-old assault by Islamic State fighters
has infuriated many of neighbouring Turkey's 15 million Kurds,
who want Ankara to intervene militarily.
Automatic gunfire echoed across the border as Islamic State
continued their offensive on Kobani, and a Kurdish military
official called for a further ramping up of U.S.-led coalition
airstrikes, which have slowed the advance of militants into the
town.
In Turkey, the fate of Kobani sparked violence this week in
more than a third of the country's provinces, leaving 31 people
dead, Interior Minister Efkan Ala told a news conference.
"What excuse could possibly justify violence, the death of
people and attacks on soldiers and police. Then what's the use
of politics," Ala said in the capital Ankara on Friday.
Most of the fatalities were in clashes between rival groups
and more than a thousand people had been detained, he added.
The bloodshed risks stirring up deep-running ethnic
divisions within Turkey and wrecking a delicately poised peace
process aimed at disarming fighters from the outlawed Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK), who have been fighting a 30-year-old
insurgency against the Turkish authorities demanding more
autonomy.
A police chief and a policeman were seriously injured and
two officers killed on Thursday after unidentified gunmen opened
fire with automatic weapons as they inspected shops damaged in
earlier unrest in the eastern province of Bingol, according to
Dogan News Agency.
Four of the alleged attackers were later killed and two more
were caught following a shootout with security forces, the
agency reported.
No details of the attackers were available early on Friday
and no one claimed responsibility for the reported assassination
attempt, the first of its kind since a senior police officer was
gunned down in Diyabakir in 2001.
Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told reporters on Friday that
"terrorists" had carried out the attack, without giving further
details.
GUNS AND SWORDS
The southeastern border province of Gaziantep saw some of
the worst violence overnight, when four people were killed and
20 were wounded as armed clashes broke out between protesters
demonstrating in solidarity with Kobani and groups opposing
them.
Footage showed crowds of mostly men armed with guns, swords
and sticks roaming the street of Gaziantep, and two local
branches of the Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP) in
Gaziantep were set on fire, Dogan News Agency reported.
"It is not possible to explain with logic the actions of
those who say are worried about a disaster in Kobani trying to
drive their own country into a disaster," Huseyin Celik, the
ruling AKP's parliamentarian for Gaziantep said, placing the
blame squarely on Kurdish groups protesting on behalf of the
town.
Police officers were also targeted in attacks in the
southeastern province of Siirt, the southern province of Mersin
and the eastern Tunceli province, local media reported, whilst
government buildings including police headquarters came under
attack.
Earlier in the week local media reported that 25 people had
been killed after pro-Kobani demontrations erupted into
bloodshed during the single deadliest day of civil disorder
Turkey has seen for years.
Selahattin Demirtas, the co-chair of HDP, Turkey's leading
Kurdish party, on Thursday called for calm and for protests to
remain peaceful.
The fledgling Kurdish peace process championed by Turkish
President Tayyip Erdogan has helped smooth over some of the
bitterness created by the three decade insurgency which left an
estimated 40,000 people dead, but recent clashes risk re-opening
old wounds.
Kurdish anger over Kobani has also revived long-standing
grudges between sympathizers of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
(PKK) and Turkey's Hizbullah, a radical Islamist group with
strong anti-PKK leanings.
Hizbullah, also a Kurdish group, fought a bloody turf war
with the PKK in the 1990s, before renouncing violence a decade
ago. Recent tensions led to the group warning last year that it
could take up arms once more, however.
The presence of Islamic State on Turkey's borders has also
raised fears of trouble amongst a small percentage of radical
Muslim Turks who sympathise with the militants.
Another Turkish Islamist group, HUDA-Par, on Friday
dismissed suggestions it backed IS, but accused HDP supporters
of targeting them.
"Everyone knows very well that HUDA-Par does not support
ISIL.... There are no clashes between HDP and Huda-Par. But
there are constant and unilateral attacks (against us)."
Speaking on Wednesday, Davutoglu warned against jeopardising
efforts to find a lasting peace.
"Where there is no public order, there won't be a peace
process, there will be nothing," he said during a speech in
Ankara, in reference to the unrest earlier in the week.
KOBANI FIGHTING
The refusal of Turkey - which has NATO's second biggest army
- to intervene militarily to halt Islamic State's advance
towards Kobani has put it under increasing pressure both from
Kurdish groups but also Ankara's western allies.
Turkish officials insist they will not be sucked into
unilateral action embroiling them in Syria's bitter civil war,
which has already driven more than 1.2 million people across the
border, a refugee flood that Turkey has struggled to cope with.
On Friday intense fighting between Islamic State fighters
and outgunned Kurdish forces in the streets of Kobani could be
heard from across the border.
Jets roared overhead and the western edge of town was hit by
an airstrike apparently carried out by U.S.-led coalition
warplanes which have intensified their campaign against IS
targets around Kobani in recent days.
The militants controlled swathes of the eastern parts of
town and smaller areas in the south, according to the UK based
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, who said IS was trying to
seize the road leading into Turkey, thus cutting off the Kurdish
defenders entirely.
"They are trying to advance on the crossing from the east
... but the YPG (fighters) are resisting them," Ocalan Iso, the
deputy head of the Kurdish forces defending Kobani, told
Reuters.
IS fighters had been forced to abandon larger vehicles and
take to motorbikes to avoid U.S. coalition airstrikes, Iso said.
"The (aerial) bombardment is going well, but we ask for
more," he added, speaking by telephone from Kobani.
The Islamists have been gradually tightening their
stranglehold on Kobani for more than three weeks, using heavy
artillery to pound residential areas and sending an estimtated
200,000 people, mostly Syrian Kurds, fleeing across the border.
Kurdish officials have called for Ankara to allow weapons
and fighters to flow into Kobani from Turkey, but Turkish
officials are reluctant to help the town's defenders, because
they have strong links with the PKK, still viewed as a terrorist
organisation in Turkey, the U.S. and Europe.
(Reporting by Seda Sezer in Istanbul, Oliver Holmes and Tom
Perry in Beirut, writing by Jonny Hogg, editing by Philippa
Fletcher)
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