* U.N. nuclear agency has for years sought access to Syria
site
* U.S. believes it was planned reactor for making bomb
material
* Israel attacked and destroyed it in 2007
By Fredrik Dahl
VIENNA, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Russia is pushing for the issue
of Syria's alleged past nuclear activities to be removed from
the agenda of the U.N. atomic agency's board, diplomats said on
Wednesday.
Western members of the 35-nation board of the International
Atomic Energy Agency are against the Russian initiative as they
believe Damascus should be kept under pressure to cooperate with
the IAEA's long-stalled inquiry, the diplomats said.
As in previous meetings over the last six years, Syria will
be debated by the IAEA board later this week during a quarterly
meeting of the governing body, even though there has been little
movement on the file since 2011.
The IAEA has long sought to visit a Syrian desert site U.S.
intelligence reports say was a nascent, North Korean-designed
reactor geared to making plutonium for nuclear bombs, before
Israel bombed it in 2007.
Syria has said the site at Deir al-Zor in its east was a
conventional military base but the IAEA concluded in 2011 that
it was "very likely" to have been a reactor that should have
been declared to its anti-proliferation inspectors.
IAEA inspectors examined the site in mid-2008 but Syrian
authorities have barred them access since. In February last
year, opposition sources in eastern Syria said rebels had
captured the destroyed site near the Euphrates River.
The IAEA has also been requesting information about three
other sites that may have been linked to Deir al-Zor.
IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano said on Monday that his
agency remained "unable to provide any assessment concerning the
nature, or operational status" of those locations.
"I urge Syria to cooperate fully with the agency in
connection with all unresolved issues," he told the board.
Diplomats said Russia had circulated a proposed decision by
the board -- whose members also include the United States,
China, Britain and others -- asking Amano not to include the
issue in the agenda of future meetings, without elaborating.
It was unclear whether Russia would request a vote on the
matter. Russian diplomats were not available for comment.
Russia, a veto-wielding permanent member of the U.N.
Security Council, has given President Bashar al-Assad crucial
backing in Syria's civil war, which has killed more than 200,000
people.
One Western diplomat said Syria still had questions to
answer and it was not yet time to take it off the agenda.
Western and Israeli security experts in early 2013 said they
suspected that Syria may have tonnes of unenriched uranium in
storage and that any such stockpile could potentially be of
interest to its ally Iran, which denies Western allegations that
it is seeking a nuclear weapons capability.
Even if Syria did have such a stockpile, it would not be
usable for nuclear weapons in its present form.
(Editing by Janet Lawrence)
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