* Russia defies calls to send Snowden to United States
* Snowden expected to fly to Cuba
* Ecuador says Snowden seeks asylum there
(Adds Peskov, Russians on U-S. Russia relations)
By Lidia Kelly and James Pomfret
MOSCOW/HONG KONG, June 24 (Reuters) - Russia defied White
House pressure on Monday to expel former U.S. spy agency
contractor Edward Snowden to the United States before he flees
Moscow on the next stop of his globe-crossing escape from U.S.
prosecution.
Snowden, whose exposure of secret U.S. government
surveillance raised questions about intrusion into private
lives, was allowed to leave Hong Kong on Sunday after Washington
asked the Chinese territory to arrest him on espionage charges.
Snowden, 29, has kept out of sight in the transit area of
Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport as Ecuador says it considers his
request for asylum.
His decision to fly to Russia, which like China challenges
U.S. dominance of global diplomacy, is another embarrassment to
President Barack Obama who has tried to "reset" ties with Moscow
and build a partnership with Beijing.
The White House said it expected the Russian government to
send Snowden back to the United States and lodged "strong
objections" to Hong Kong and China for letting him go.
"We expect the Russian government to look at all options
available to expel Mr Snowden back to the U.S. to face justice
for the crimes with which he is charged," said Caitlin Hayden,
spokeswoman for the National Security Council.
The Russian government ignored the appeal and President
Vladimir Putin's press secretary denied any knowledge of
Snowden's movements.
Asked if Snowden had spoken to the Russian authorities,
Peskov said: "Overall, we have no information about him."
He declined comment on the expulsion request but other
Russian officials said Moscow had no obligation to cooperate
with Washington after it passed legislation to impose visa bans
and asset freezes on Russians accused of violating human rights.
"Why should the United States expect restraint and
understanding from Russia?" said Alexei Pushkov, the head of the
foreign affairs committee in the lower house of parliament.
Putin has missed few chances to champion public figures who
challenge Western governments and to portray Washington as an
overzealous global policeman. But Russian leaders have not
paraded Snowden before the cameras or trumpeted his arrival.
ECUADOR'S ROLE
Since leaving Hong Kong, where he feared arrest and
extradition, Snowden has been searching for a country which can
guarantee his security.
Ecuador said it had received an asylum request and Foreign
Minister Ricardo Patino, on a trip to Vietnam, said it would be
analysed with a "lot of responsibility". He was expected to hold
a news conference around 7.00 p.m. (1200 GMT) in Hanoi.
A source at Russian airline Aeroflot said Snowden was booked
on a flight due to depart for Havana on Monday at 2:05 p.m.
(1005 GMT). The gate for the Cuba flight was blocked and
security was tightened.
A State Department official said Washington had told
countries in the Western Hemisphere that Snowden "should not be
allowed to proceed in any further international travel, other
than is necessary to return him to the United States".
Despite the Kremlin denials, U.S. Senator Charles Schumer
said Putin had probably known about and approved Snowden's
flight to Russia.
"Putin always seems almost eager to stick a finger in the
eye of the United States," Schumer, a senior Senate Democrat,
told CNN's "State of the Union". He also saw "the hand of
Beijing" in Hong Kong's decision to let Snowden leave.
But taking the higher ground after being accused of hacking
computers abroad, the Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed "grave
concern" over Snowden's allegations that the United States had
hacked computers in China.
It said it had taken up the issue with Washington.
CHILL
Some Russians have praised Snowden's revelations. Others
fear a new chill in relations with the United States.
"We are a pretty stubborn country and so is the United
States. Both are mighty countries, so I would say this has a
good potential to turn into a big fuss in bilateral relations,"
said Ina Sosna, manager of a Moscow cleaning company.
"I guess it would be best if they just let him move on from
Russia to avoid any more controversy over him being here."
Snowden was aided in his escape by WikiLeaks, the
anti-secrecy organisation whose founder Julian Assange said he
had helped to arrange documents from Ecuador.
Ecuador, like Cuba and Venezuela, is a member of the ALBA
bloc, an alliance of leftist governments in Latin America that
pride themselves on their "anti-imperialist" credentials. The
Quito government has been sheltering Assange at its London
embassy for the past year.
The New York Times quoted Assange as saying in an interview
that his group had arranged for Snowden to travel on a "special
refugee document" issued by Ecuador last Monday.
U.S. sources said Washington had revoked Snowden's passport.
WikiLeaks said diplomats and Sarah Harrison, a British legal
researcher working for the anti-secrecy group, accompanied him.
Snowden, who had worked at a U.S. National Security Agency
facility in Hawaii, had been hiding in Hong Kong, a former
British colony that returned to China in 1997, since leaking
details about secret U.S. surveillance programmes to news media.
Snowden has been charged with theft of federal government
property, unauthorised communication of national defence
information and wilful communication of classified
communications intelligence to an unauthorised person, with the
latter two charges falling under the U.S. Espionage Act.
(Additional reporting by Gabriela Baczynska and Alexei
Anishchuk in Moscow, Martin Petty in Hanoi, Sui-Lee Weein in
Beijing,; Andrew Cawthorne, Mario Naranjo and Daniel Wallis in
Caracas, Alexandra Valencia in Quito and Mark Felsenthal, Paul
Eckert and Mark Hosenball in Washington; Writing by Dean Yates
and Timothy Heritage, Editing by Elizabeth Piper)
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