By Ulf Laessing
ADDIS ABABA, Sept 24 (Reuters) - Sudan and South Sudan
leaders will try again on Tuesday to seal a border security deal
after failing to achieve a breakthrough in the previous two
days, officials said on Monday as both sides disagreed over
whether progress had been made.
Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and southern
counterpart Salva Kiir have been meeting in Ethiopia since
Sunday in hopes of wrapping up peace talks after coming close to
all-out war in April.
The African Union has been striving to broker a
demilitarised buffer zone at the unmarked and disputed border to
allow South Sudan to restart oil exports through the north,
which would give a big lift to both battered economies.
Both nations are under pressure after a U.N. Security
Council deadline expired on Saturday, although it was extended
unofficially until Thursday when AU mediator Thabo Mbeki will
report on whether a deal has been done, diplomats said.
Bashir and Kiir originally planned a one-day summit but have
so far failed to agree during three long meetings on the details
of a buffer zone map proposed by the AU.
Sudan has reservations about a 14-mile-(23-km)-long strip of
land mapped out, while Juba has accepted the formula.
Sudan said it was hopeful that Bashir and Kiir would
successfully conclude the talks on Tuesday.
"Both leaders will discuss the issues tomorrow at 10
o'clock ... We expect all issues to be solved positively,"
El-Obeid Morawah, spokesman for Khartoum's foreign ministry,
told reporters after Bashir and Kiir met for two hours.
"There (was) progress today regarding the issue of 14 miles
and the controversial issues were minor today compared to other
days," he said.
SOUTH SEES OBSTACLES
But South Sudan's delegation appeared more doubtful.
"We have been facing some obstacles during the presidents'
discussions. We haven't been able to solve this yet but tomorrow
a final session will be held," Atif Keir, spokesman for Juba's
delegation, told reporters.
He said the talks would only succeed if Sudan complied with
a road map for peace proposed by the African Union, which has
been trying to broker a comprehensive peace deal.
The armies of both nations fought for weeks in April along
the unmarked and disputed border after a dispute escalated over
how much South Sudan should pay to use oil pipelines that
traverse the north to Red Sea ports.
The two reached an interim deal in August to restart oil
exports from landlocked South Sudan after Juba turned off its
wells in a row over export fees.
But Sudan insists on first reaching a security accord.
South Sudan, where most people follow Christianity and
animism, seceded from the mainly Muslim north in July 2011 under
a 2005 peace agreement that ended decades of civil war.
Western and African officials had hoped for broad peace
accord but several rounds of talks in Addis Ababa have brought
no visible progress on settling the fate of five disputed border
areas. This will probably be left to a future round of
negotiations or possible lengthy arbitration.
(Editing by Mark Heinrich)
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