Silver smashed through the $75 mark for the first time Friday, with gold and platinum also rising to all-time highs, as bets on U.S. rate cuts and geopolitical jitters fueled investor demand.
Spot gold rose 0.6% to $4,505.30 per ounce, as of 1131 GMT, after touching a record $4,530.60 earlier, while U.S. gold futures for February delivery climbed 0.7% to $4,534.
Gold first broke above $4,500 per ounce on Dec. 24, hitting record highs as investors flocked to safe-haven assets amid economic uncertainty and expectations of US interest rate cuts.
Gold has surged sharply in 2025, with prices up around 70% year-to-date, while silver has risen 158% and platinum, 165%
These milestones reflect one of the strongest rallies in precious metals in years, driven by safe-haven demand, geopolitical tensions, and macroeconomic expectations.
"Prospect of lower U.S. interest rates is still supporting demand for gold and silver, lifting both metals to new record highs," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.
"Low liquidity is amplifying the volatility across all precious metals."
The yellow metal is set for its strongest annual gain since 1979, supported by Fed policy easing, central bank buying, ETF inflows, and ongoing de-dollarisation trends.
Markets are currently pricing in two cuts next year on expectations of a more dovish U.S. Federal Reserve, keeping non-yielding assets like gold well-supported.
On the physical demand side, gold discounts in India widened to their highest in more than six months this week, while discounts in China narrowed from last week's five-year highs.
Spot silver jumped 2.4% to $73.68 per ounce, after hitting an all-time high of $75.62, extending a meteoric rally that has seen prices soar 158% year-to-date on supply deficits, its designation as a U.S. critical mineral, and robust industrial demand.
Spot platinum rose 5.3% to $2,338.20 per ounce, having earlier hit a record high of $2,448.25, while palladium climbed 7.5% to $1,809.93, following a three-year high in the previous session.
All precious metals are headed for weekly gains, with platinum recording its strongest weekly rise on record.
Both platinum and palladium, which are key components in automotive catalytic converters, have surged on tight supply, tariff uncertainty, and rotation from gold investment demand, with platinum up roughly 170% and palladium more than 90% year-to-date.
"Platinum and palladium’s markets are much smaller than the gold market, and if you have few investors seeing those metals as cheap, it doesn’t need much to trigger large moves," said Staunovo, adding that the European Commission’s plan to ease the 2035 ban on combustion engines has further lifted prices.
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