* Possible fund liquidation, deleveraging hit gold market
* Bullion breaks ranks with equities; S&P down only 1 pct
* Technical sell-off after 200 DMA breach weighs
(Recasts, updates comments, prices, adds NEW YORK to dateline)
By Frank Tang and Amanda Cooper
NEW YORK/LONDON , Dec 14 (Reuters) - Gold dropped
about 3
percent on Wednesday as a technical sell-off, year-end
fund liquidation and plunging industrial commodities sent
bullion to its second-worst rout since the 2008 economic
crisis.
Bullion's losses snowballed after it broke below its
200-day moving average -- a key technical support it had held
for nearly three years. Gold option volatility also exploded as
investors sought to hedge against downside risk in underlying
futures.
The magnitude of gold's decline dwarfed equities' losses.
Bullion was already under selling pressure from the previous
session due to a lack of new economic stimulus by the U.S.
Federal Reserve and persistent European debt fears.
Rampant market talk that possible liquidation by a big
hedge fund to meet redemption demand ahead of the year end also
weighed heavily on bullion market sentiment.
"It appears that there is significant amount of forced
selling. The way gold is falling it looks like a big fund is
blowing up, prompting forced-redemption selling," said James
Dailey, portfolio manager of the TEAM Financial Asset
Management with $200 million in fund assets.
Spot gold fell 2.8 percent to $1,585.75 an ounce by
12:32 p.m. EST (1732 GMT), having earlier hit $1,564.29, its
lowest since late September.
The metal is on track for its worst three-day slide since
late September, also its second-largest sell-off since October
of 2008.
Silver tumbled 5.1 percent to $29.19 an ounce.
U.S. gold futures for February delivery were down
$74.10 at $1,588.90 an ounce. Trading volume already surpassed
its 30-day moving average, on track to be one of the busiest
sessions in the last three months.
Spot gold broke below its 200-day moving average for the
first time since January 2009, as some analysts said that a
break below that defining parameter could spell the end of
gold's three-year bull trend.
"There is massive liquidation and deleveraging across the
board in commodities as oil and copper prices are getting hit.
It's almost like panic atmosphere that we were dealing with,"
said Bill O'Neill, partner of commodities investment firm LOGIC
Advisor.
S&P 500 fell around 1 percent. However, U.S. crude oil
futures sank 4 percent and copper dived 5 percent in a
commodity market maelstrom.
HSBC said the lack of a commitment to inject more stimulus
into the economy by the Fed after its Tuesday policy meeting
was a negative factor for gold, along with a push among
investors to get more cash onto their balance sheet.
"Some macro hedge funds are liquidating gold holdings and
taking profits in a difficult year. As trading volume typically
drops toward year-end, we expect increasingly volatile price
swings," James Steel, chief technical analyst at HSBC, said in
a note.
In other precious metals traded, platinum was last
down 3.3 percent at $1,422 an ounce. Palladium dropped
4.7 percent to $611.25 an ounce.
(Editing by Andrea Evans)
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