* Rebels say prepared for more attacks
* Obama calls on Gaddafi to leave
* Chavez says speaks to Libyan leader about mediation
* Gaddafi forces deploy
(Adds details)
By Mohammed Abbas
AL-UQAYLA, Libya, March 4 (Reuters) - Libyan rebels prepared
for further attacks by forces loyal to leader Muammar Gaddafi on
Friday as both sides struggled for control of a strategic
coastal road and oil industry facilities.
U.S. President Barack Obama said he was concerned a bloody
stalemate could develop between Gaddafi and rebel forces but
gave no sign of a willingness to intervene militarily.
"Muammar Gaddafi has lost the legitimacy to lead and he must
leave," Obama said, the first time he has called in public for
Gaddafi to leave Libya, although he has urged his exit in
written statements by the White House.
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez pushed a vague peace plan
for Libya, saying he had spoken to his friend Gaddafi who had
supported the plan for a negotiating commission, accusing the
West of eyeing the North African nation's oil.
The popular uprising against Gaddafi's 41-year rule, the
bloodiest yet against a long-serving ruler in the Middle East or
North Africa, has knocked out nearly 50 percent of the
OPEC-member's 1.6 million barrels of oil per day output, the
bedrock of its economy.
The upheaval is causing a humanitarian crisis, especially on
the Tunisian border where tens of thousands of foreign workers
have fled to safety. But an organised international airlift
started to relieve the human flood from Libya as word spread to
refugees that planes were taking them home.
Rebels holding the port city of Zawiyah, 50 km (30 miles)
west of the capital, Tripoli, said they had launched
counter-attacks against Gaddafi's forces massing in the area and
warned supplies of medicines and baby milk were running low.
"Women and children are at home while the men are armed and
roam the streets and city limits in anticipation of a major
attack by pro-Gaddafi forces," resident Ibrahim told Reuters by
telephone, giving only one name.
BREGA BOMBED
In eastern Libya, witnesses said a warplane bombed Brega, an
oil terminal town 800 km (500 miles) east of Tripoli, for the
second day on Thursday. Warplanes also launched two raids
against the nearby rebel-held town of Ajbadiya, witnesses said.
Al Arabiya news network said on Friday Gaddafi's forces
renewed bombing of the Libyan oil terminal of Brega, but three
sources in the town said they were not aware of any new attack.
The Pentagon said there was evidence Gaddafi's forces were
dropping ordnance but it was not clear if warplanes were bombing
rebel forces.
As international efforts progressed to isolate the Libyan
leader, Austria widened an asset freeze list on Friday to
include a top official at the Libyan Investment Authority,
Mustafa Zarti, because of possible links to Gaddafi's inner
circle. [nLDE72301R]
Gaddafi's government took foreign journalists on a tour of
western Libya as part of efforts to show he was in control.
Towns and villages erupted in jubilation as the convoy
passed through. Crowds of supporters shouted "God, Muammar,
Libya, together" and children kissed portraits of Gaddafi.
Yet signs of resistance were apparent. In several towns,
buildings had been torched and many house fronts were covered
with anti-government slogans, a Reuters reporter said.
The roads were heavily fortified with Gaddafi's army tanks,
anti-aircraft guns and truck-mounted rocket launchers.
GADDAFI FORCES DEPLOY
In Zawiyah, residents said Gaddafi's forces had deployed in
large numbers over the past days. "We estimate there are 2,000
on the southern side of town and have gathered 80 armoured
vehicles from the east," resident Ibrahim said, adding a
battalion had also come from the west side.
"But our youths are not sitting idle. We killed two of their
men last night and operations like these allow us to build up
our arsenal. We have already seized 10 to 15 of the army's tanks
and a large number of Kalashnikovs," he said.
His account could not immediately be verified.
The government says it is not using military force to retake
rebel-held cities although one official did not rule it out if
all other options were exhausted.
"Workers at Zawiyah's public hospital went today (Thursday)
to Tripoli to get some (medical supplies) for the civilians
wounded during clashes ... but the administration there that
supplies public hospitals refused to hand them any simply
because it was destined for Zawiyah," Ibrahim said.
Another resident, Ali, told Reuters by telephone: "We are
starting to have problems with supplies for some medicines as
well as getting baby formula ... Libya needs help from the
international community. We only want our freedom."
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said
reports indicated two Libyan Red Crescent ambulances were shot
at in Misrata, west of Benghazi, and two volunteers were
wounded. The ICRC has 12 staff in Benghazi including a medical
team visiting areas outside the city in cooperation with the
Libyan Red Crescent.
On Thursday, Venezuela said Gaddafi had agreed to its
proposal for an international commission to negotiate an end to
the turmoil in the world's 12th largest oil exporting nation.
Venezuela hopes Brazil's former President Luiz Inacio Lula da
Silva could head the peace commission, a government source said.
FOREIGN MEDIATION
Gaddafi's son Saif al Islam said there was no need for
foreign mediation in the crisis, a leader of the uprising
rejected talks with the veteran leader and the Arab League said
cautiously the plan was "under consideration".
In Paris, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said France
and Britain would support the idea of setting up a no-fly zone
over Libya if Gaddafi's forces continued to attack civilians.
But Juma Amer, secretary for African affairs at the Libyan
Foreign Ministry, told journalists: "Media reports that civilian
areas were bombed are false."
Saif said Brega was bombed to scare off militia fighters and
to gain control of oil installations. "The bombs (were) just to
frighten them to go away," he told Britain's Sky News.
On the ground, rebels leading the unprecedented popular
revolt pushed their front line west of Brega. They said they had
driven back troops loyal to Gaddafi to Ras Lanuf, site of
another major oil terminal, 600 km (400 miles) east of Tripoli.
In The Hague, International Criminal Court prosecutor Luis
Moreno-Ocampo said Gaddafi and members of his inner circle could
be investigated for possible war crimes committed since the
uprising broke out in mid-February.
(Additional reporting by Maria Golovnina, Yvonne Bell and Chris
Helgren in Tripoli, Tom Pfeiffer and Alexander Dziadosz in
Benghazi, Souhail Karam and Marie-Louise Gumuchian in Rabat,
Yannis Behrakis and Douglas Hamilton on Tunisia border;
Christian Lowe and Hamid Ould Ahmed in Algiers,; Writing by
Janet Lawrence and Peter Millership)
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