CAIRO — Former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak could be freed from jail after a court reviews his case on  Wednesday, potentially stirring further unrest in a country where army-backed authorities are hunting down his Muslim Brotherhood enemies.

The court will convene at the Cairo prison where Mubarak is being held, judicial sources said, and review a petition from his lawyer demanding that the leader overthrown during the 2011 uprisings that swept the Arab world be freed.

If the court upholds the petition, there would remain no legal grounds for Mubarak's continued detention, though he is being retried on charges of complicity in the killing of protesters in 2011.

At 85, Mubarak may have no political future, but his release - which his lawyer predicts will happen this week - could stir emotions and raise new questions on whether the popular uprising that ended his 30-year rule is leading back to a new form of military government.

Seven weeks ago the armed forces that Mubarak once commanded deposed his freely elected successor, the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohamed M Morsi.

Egypt is enduring the bloodiest internal conflict in its modern history, with about 900 people, including 100 police and soldiers, killed after security forces broke up pro-M Morai protest camps in the capital on Aug. 14. A spokesman for a pro-Brotherhood alliance put the death toll among its followers at about 1,400.

Signaling their determination to crush the group and silence protests against the ousting of M Morai, Egypt's army-backed authorities on Tuesday arrested Mohamed Badie, the Brotherhood's leader.

His arrest is part of a wave of detentions among the upper echelons of the organization. Egyptian state media reported on Wednesday that Murad Ali, a media adviser to the Brotherhood's political party, and Safwat Hegazy, an incendiary preacher, had both been arrested while trying to flee the country.

A Muslim Brotherhood statement condemned the arrest of Badie, 70, and other leaders.

"The putschists think that arresting the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood and marring their image in the media will make Egyptians bow and give in to the coup," it said.

"The issue has become one of the Egyptian people and they will not bow. ... They have killed thousands, wounded thousands, arrested thousands but the (people) are continuing in their peaceful revolution and rejecting the coup and military rule."

DIPLOMATIC CONCERNS

The turmoil has alarmed the United States and the European Union, but Israel and some Gulf Arab states led by Saudi Arabia have pressed the West not to punish Cairo's new rulers.

Badie was charged in July with incitement to murder in connection with protests before Morsi's ouster and is due to stand trial on Aug. 25 along with his two deputies. On Tuesday, the public prosecutor ordered his detention for 30 days on the charges of incitement to killing during anti-M Morai protests in November and demonstrations in Cairo last month.

Footage shown on local media showed the bearded leader sitting grim-faced in a grey robe near a man with a rifle following his detention in Cairo in the early hours.

The release of the images seemed designed to humiliate the Brotherhood chief, whose arrest means the group's top echelon is now behind bars, with other leaders dropping out of sight.

After decades as an outlawed movement, the Brotherhood emerged as the best-organized political force after Mubarak's fall. Now the state accuses it of al Qaida-style militancy and subversion, charges it vehemently denies.

The Islamist group, founded in 1928, used its organizational muscle to secure victory for M Morai in last year's presidential election. It says it has about a million members among Egypt's 85 million people, as well as offshoots across the Arab world.

The whereabouts of many other senior Brotherhood politicians are unknown. Those who had been posting frequently on social media have stopped in the past two days. Arrests have extended beyond Cairo, netting provincial leaders of the movement.

A law professor filed a lawsuit against Mohamed ElBaradei on Tuesday, accusing the former interim vice president of a "betrayal of trust" over his decision to quit the government.

ElBaradei has already left the country for Europe but the case points to the prospect of a new wave of politically driven lawsuits being brought to court and targeting government critics beyond Brotherhood ranks.

Jeffrey Feltman, U.N. under-secretary for political affairs, arrived in Egypt on Tuesday for talks that U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said would focus on initiatives to restore peace and forge reconciliation.

The United States, a close ally of Egypt since it signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979, adopted a harder line towards Egypt's military-backed government on Tuesday, stressing that its crackdown on protesters could influence U.S. aid. But it but denied reports that it has already suspended assistance.

At issue is the future of about $1.23 million in U.S. military assistance and $241 million in economic aid to Egypt.

Foreign ministers of the European Union, another donor, meet in Brussels on Wednesday to discuss how it might use its economic muscle to push for an end to the violence.

But there may be little they can do to pressure Cairo because much of their cash goes to civil society groups, not the government, and Saudi Arabia has pledged to plug any shortfall. (Additional reporting by Shadia Nasrallah, Asma Alsharif, Crispian Balmer, Yasmine Saleh, Maggie Fick, Alastair Lyon and Omar Fahmy in Cairo, Michele Nichols at the United Nations and Arshad Mohammed in Washington,; Writing by Lin Noueihed; Editing by Will Dunham, John Stonestreet)