The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), while designed to “minimize tax cheats,” is making banking — and life in general — painfully difficult for millions of American expats, according to Mike Michelini, a Hong Kong-based business consultant with globalfromasia.com. Here is his editorial.
Under FATCA, all 8 million or so Americans living and working overseas must report all non-U.S. financial accounts to the U.S. government.
The ambiguities and complexities of reporting under FATCA mean that many expats, most of whom are not wealthy, spend thousands of dollars every year to ensure that they are in compliance.
However, this is just the beginning of FATCA’s ugly impact …
If a bank does not agree to comply with FATCA’s stringent reporting standards, they are subject to a 30% tax on all U.S.-sourced income.
Faced with this threat, more than 77,000 financial institutions have agreed to pass information to the IRS.
However, rather than risk the consequences of accidental non-compliance, many banks are simply refusing to do business with Americans.
In a 2014 survey, nearly 13% of 6,552 Americans reported being unable to open an account because of FATCA. One in six reported having at least one account in a foreign bank or brokerage house closed.
A total of 5.6% of survey respondents (6,552 total) even reported being denied a position in their company because of FATCA.
Rather than deal with FATCA, Americans are renouncing their U.S. citizenship in record numbers. In 2014, a record 3,415 individuals gave up U.S. citizenship. That’s 15 times more people than did in 2008. Through the end of Q3 of 2015, 3,221 citizens have already renounced citizenship.
FATCA is an unfortunate outgrowth of the United States’ policy of citizen-based taxation. Every other developed nation in the world practices residence-based taxation. In fact, Eritrea is the only other country in the world to practice citizen-based taxation. It ranks 174 out of 178 countries in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom.
Ironically, according to the 2015 Financial Secrecy Index, the U.S. follows only Switzerland and Hong Kong as the best place in the world to hide money from other countries.
Not an American? FATCA still affects you if:
- You share a joint bank account with a U.S. spouse
- You hold a U.S. green card
- You have a “substantial connection to the U.S.”
And no matter your nationality, you are now required by all 77,000 FATCA-compliant institutions to fill out a FATCA form when applying for a new bank account.
Michael Michelini is an Asia business consultant with his firm GlobalFromAsia.com. He enjoys helping level the playing field in Asia for Westerner business owners trying to enter the complex Asia markets.
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