Five-year Treasury yields slid to a record 0.577 percent Monday after an unexpected drop in U.S. retail sales rekindled speculation Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke will use testimony Tuesday to hint at further monetary easing.

That followed data earlier this month showing American employers added fewer-than-estimated workers to payrolls. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG cut forecasts for U.S. growth.

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The U.S. is “approaching recession when measured by employment, retail sales, investment, and corporate profits,” Gross, who manages the $263 billion Pimco’s Total Return Fund, wrote on Twitter.

Ten-year Treasury yields added one basis point to 1.48 percent as of 4:11 p.m. in Singapore, compared with the all-time low of 1.44 percent reached June 1. The MSCI World Index of shares rose 0.2 percent.

Bernanke will present his semi-annual monetary policy report to lawmakers in the Senate and House of Representatives Tuesday and Wednesday. He said on June 20 that the central bank will be prepared to take more steps, including additional asset purchases, if the labor market doesn’t improve continuously.

Everything ‘Weaker’

Retail sales fell 0.5 percent in June, figures from the Commerce Department showed Tuesday, exceeding the most pessimistic forecast in a Bloomberg News survey. U.S. employment increased 80,000 last month, according to a Labor Department report, trailing the 100,000 increase projected by economists.

“Pretty much everything is way weaker,” Ewen Cameron Watt, chief investment strategist at the BlackRock Investment Institute, told reporters in a teleconference from London. “There will be some more action from the Federal Reserve, but not probably dramatic action in a sense of massive stimulus.”

The Fed bought $2.3 trillion of bonds in two rounds of so- called quantitative easing from 2008 to 2011, seeking to cap borrowing costs and bolster the economy. Last month, it expanded the program known as Operation Twist that replaces short-term Treasurys in its portfolio with longer-term debt.

With U.S. debt yielding nears record lows, Treasurys are “already expensive,” Cameron-Watt said. The securities have returned 5.2 percent this year on an annualized basis, which would be the smallest yearly gain since 2009, according to a Bank of America Merrill Lynch index.

Goldman Forecast

A cooling job market is sapping household spending that makes up 70 percent of the economy, curbing sales at retailers such as Target Corp. and Macy’s Inc. Fed Bank of Kansas City President Esther George said the U.S. economy probably won’t grow much faster than 2 percent in 2012.

Goldman Sachs analysts led by Jan Hatzius cut their estimate for second-quarter economic growth to 1.1 percent from 1.3 percent, while Deutsche Bank chief U.S economist, Joseph LaVorgna, reduced his forecast to 1 percent from 1.4 percent.

“The sharp downward momentum in the economy” increases the probability of further Fed easing either in the form of another round of quantitative easing or other nonconventional measures, LaVorgna wrote in a note. “We need a couple of more weak employment reports, with figures near zero and with the unemployment rate increasing, for the Fed to undertake easing action.”