The ingredients for a pluperfect national storm coupled with a pluperfect action completed at or before the time of another past action are the best way to try to understand the crazy mixed-up — but still critically important — alliance between Pakistan and the United States.
Fickle friends and strong enemies at the same time is the hard-to-decipher mojo at either end of the strategic relationship. Each time Pakistan-U.S. relations are said to have reached rock bottom, someone, somewhere continues to dig.
Former U.S. President George W. Bush elevated Pakistan to "major non-NATO ally" in 2004. Pakistan's homegrown terrorists and their military backers gleefully ignored the promotion as they covertly continued to back the Taliban in Afghanistan.
U.S. policymakers and roving ambassadors never quite captured the essence of the misalliance. Ever since Pakistan was carved out of India 64 years ago to become an independent Muslim state, the relationship oscillates between love and hate, seldom at the same time for both.
Section S of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency operates pretty much as a state within a state with plausible deniability. Those selected by a super-secret fraternity for service in Section S after they officially retire from ISI aren't known to Chief of Army staff Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani or ISI chief Gen. Shuja Pasha.
Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari speaks what he believes to be the truth when he dismisses "S" as a figment of fevered James Bondish imaginations in America.
But when a Pakistani journalist writes scathing pieces about Islamist militants in the Pakistani army, he is kidnapped and his mutilated body found a month later.
U.S. intelligence, which demonstrated its prowess in Pakistan by discovering Osama bin Laden's hideaway near Pakistan's West Point and guiding a SEAL team to kill him, soon uncovered the culprit. ISI ordered the journalist, Saleem Shahzad, 40, of the Asia Times, executed.
That wasn't good enough for the executioners. They inflicted 17 lacerated wounds, a ruptured liver and two broken ribs.
The message to the Pakistani media: No reporting or writing on Islamist militants in the armed forces. The super taboo: No mention of Islamist officers possibly linked to Pakistan's nuclear arsenal.
Pakistan's ultra-secret assistance to the Taliban fighting U.S. and allied forces in Afghanistan is another proscribed topic for the media.
Slowly thawing after the May 2 killing of bin Laden, Washington's relations with Islamabad took another vertiginous plunge.
ISI's principal anti-U.S. talisman is retired Gen. Hamid Gul, who ran the intelligence service during the closing (1987-89) phases of the mujahedin campaign against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. He became a bitter enemy of the United States after Washington walked away from the Afghan engagement and began punishing Pakistan for its secret development of nuclear weapons.
For 10 years, Washington banned Pakistani officers from U.S. staff schools and all manner of military training. Gul became their anti-U.S. mascot. He was also a close friend of bin Laden during the campaign against the Soviet army and again when the Saudi rebel returned to Afghanistan in 1996.
Gul was on a trip to Afghanistan, returning home two weeks before 9/11. He told this reporter three weeks after 9/11, in his home in Rawalpindi, that 9/11 was the work of a Mossad/CIA plot in which the U.S. Air Force was involved. Today, countless millions of Pakistanis believe the monstrous canard as do millions of others around the world, including in the United States.
Zardari says "Gul is more of a political ideologue of terror rather than a physical supporter." Translation: "I don't dare touch him lest he order me terminated."
U.S. diplomatic documents released by WikiLeaks portray Gul as the public face of an underground Pakistani network to push the United States out of Afghanistan.
Gul may yet prove useful to an Afghan denouement. He recently told Hubertus Hoffmann, president of the World Security Network: "What's needed are direct talks between high echelons of Taliban leadership and the U.S. State Department. It shouldn't take more than a month to set the stage. Only the U.S. should be involved with Pakistan as a facilitator. A peaceful, stable, and prosperous Afghanistan automatically provides strength and depth to Pakistan."
Gul's appreciation of Taliban's fighting strength is obviously at odds with U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus's assessment as he leaves the theater and the army to take over the CIA: "Taliban have grown from strength to strength over the years from the failure of Operation Anaconda in 2003 to the fiasco of Operation Mushtarik at Marja in Helmand province. They have become more confident and their ranks have swelled to around 50,000 fighting men. Now that they are sensing victory their morale is extremely high."
"Increasingly the Afghan population is turning to them as an alternative to (Hamid) Karzai's corrupt and incompetent administration," concludes Taliban chief Mullah Omar's best Pakistani friend.
Asked whether the alliance of the Taliban and Pakistan will be renewed, an honest answer from Gul would be, "It was never discontinued." Instead, and more interestingly, Gul replied: "The future government need not necessarily be exclusively Taliban. Pakistan will have to deal with whoever is in command in Kabul . . . and Taliban have reformed substantially compared to their earlier conduct in governance."
Women's rights — mangled in bloodshed while Taliban was in power (1996-2001) — "can easily be resolved," self-appointed Taliban spokesman Gul now says. "Islamic Shariah," as practiced by Persian Gulf countries, is the answer.
"It will take time before women can be in equal positions due to the orthodox nature of that society. Yet, I see no difficulty for them to become doctors, teachers, and working women in other vocations," he says.
Assuming such a deal could be worked out around a green baize-covered table with a Pakistani delegation sitting at a separate table as observers, that would still leave the big enchilada — a nuclear power that is providing covert assistance for planning, training, and protection to extremist, Islamist groups.
Lashkar-e-Toiba, trained, protected and guided by ISI's Section S, attacked targets in Mumbai over three days in November 2008, killed 164 and wounded 308. India came close to unsheathing its nuclear sword.
Posts by Arnaud de Borchgrave
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